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Norfolk Southern free cash flow NSC

Cash from operations less capital spending, by quarter and over the last twelve months, from 2008.

Last 12 months, to Jun 30, 2026
$1.6B
Latest quarter, Q2 FY26
$615M
+2% on a year earlier
Fiscal year 2025
$2.2B
+29% on the year before

Norfolk Southern's free cash flow was $1.6B over the twelve months to Jun 30, 2026, down 19% on a year earlier.

In its latest quarter, Q2 FY26, it was $615M, up 2% on the same quarter a year before.

Over the five fiscal years to FY2025 it grew 0% a year on average.

Free cash flow over time

Open the interactive chart, with overlays and comparisons

Fiscal year by fiscal year

Fiscal yearFree cash flowChange
FY2025$2.2B+29%
FY2024$1.7B+96%
FY2023$852M−63%
FY2022$2.3B−18%
FY2021$2.8B+30%
FY2020$2.1B+14%
FY2019$1.9B+6%
FY2018$1.8B+16%
FY2017$1.5B+33%
FY2016$1.1B+119%
FY2015$523M−29%
FY2014$734M−34%
FY2013$1.1B+34%
FY2012$824M−23%
FY2011$1.1B−14%

Each fiscal year is the twelve months to its fourth quarter.

Quarter by quarter

QuarterEndedFree cash flowOn a year earlierLast 12 months
Q2 FY26$615M+2%$1.6B
Q1 FY26−$38M−108%$1.6B
Q4 FY25$334M+21%$2.2B
Q3 FY25$720M+12%$2.1B
Q2 FY25$602M+29%$2B
Q1 FY25$501M+78%$1.9B
Q4 FY24$276Mn/a$1.7B
Q3 FY24$645M+451%$1.2B
Q2 FY24$468M+206%$704M
Q1 FY24$282M−62%$389M
Q4 FY23−$163M−223%$852M
Q3 FY23$117M−88%$1.1B

Against its peers

Companies in Railroads nearest Norfolk Southern's size, closest first, today.

CompanyFree cash flow yield
NSCNorfolk Southern2.2%
CSXCSX3.0%
WABWestinghouse Air Brake Technologies3.7%
UNPUnion Pacificn/m
Peer median3.3%

What the free cash flow tells you

Cash from operations minus capital spending. The cash the company could hand back or reinvest.

Seasonal and lumpy quarter to quarter. The TTM view is the one to trust.

More on Norfolk Southern

Valuation data, not investment advice. Prices as of . Reported figures come from the company's filings with the SEC.